The Salem witch trials
were a series of hearings before local magistrates followed by county court of
trials to prosecute people accused of
witchcraft in
Essex,
Suffolk, and
Middlesex counties of
colonial Massachusetts, between February 1692 and May 1693. The episode has been used in political rhetoric and popular literature as a vivid cautionary tale about the dangers of religious extremism, false accusations, lapses in due process, and governmental intrusion on individual liberties.
[1]
Despite being generally known as the
Salem witch trials, the preliminary hearings in 1692 were conducted in a variety of towns across the province:
Salem Village,
Ipswich,
Andover and Salem Town. The best-known trials were conducted by the Court of
Oyer and Terminer in 1692 in Salem Town. Over 150 people were arrested and imprisoned, with even more accused but not formally pursued by the authorities. At least five more of the accused died in prison. All twenty-six who went to trial before this court were convicted. The four sessions of the Superior Court of Judicature in 1693, held in Salem Village, but also in
Ipswich,
Boston and
Charlestown, produced only three convictions in the thirty-one witchcraft trials it conducted. The two courts convicted twenty-nine people of the capital
felony of witchcraft. Nineteen of the accused, fourteen women and five men, were hanged. One man (
Giles Corey) who refused to enter a plea was
crushed to death under heavy stones in an attempt to force him to do so.
refer to
wikipedia
